major changes

This commit is contained in:
ston1th 2018-02-07 21:41:54 +01:00
commit 2b56832843
83 changed files with 7760 additions and 1244 deletions

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@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ matrix:
- go: 1.4
- go: 1.5
- go: 1.6
- go: 1.7
- go: tip
install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet
- # Skip
script:
- go get -t -v ./...

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@ -1,19 +1,44 @@
mux
gorilla/mux
===
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
![Gorilla Logo](http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/static/images/gorilla-icon-64.png)
http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher.
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher for matching incoming requests to
their respective handler.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.ServeMux`, `mux.Router` matches incoming requests against a list of registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL or other conditions. The main features are:
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes, header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts and paths can have variables with an optional regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
---
* [Install](#install)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
* [Listing Routes](#listing-routes)
* [Static Files](#static-files)
* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
* [Full Example](#full-example)
---
## Install
With a [correctly configured](https://golang.org/doc/install#testing) Go toolchain:
```sh
go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux
```
## Examples
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
@ -41,12 +66,17 @@ r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved calling `mux.Vars()`:
```go
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
func ArticlesCategoryHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %v\n", vars["category"])
}
```
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options are explained below.
### Matching Routes
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
```go
@ -118,7 +148,7 @@ Then register routes in the subrouter:
```go
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is `www.example.com`, because the subrouter is tested first. This is not only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
@ -138,6 +168,73 @@ s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
```
### Listing Routes
Routes on a mux can be listed using the Router.Walk method—useful for generating documentation:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler)
r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
t, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(t)
return nil
})
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Static Files
Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling
`PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
```go
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Registered URLs
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built, or "reversed". We define a name calling `Name()` on a route. For example:
@ -219,7 +316,7 @@ package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
@ -233,7 +330,7 @@ func main() {
r.HandleFunc("/", YourHandler)
// Bind to a port and pass our router in
http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))
}
```

26
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/context_gorilla.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
// +build !go1.7
package mux
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
)
func contextGet(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
return context.Get(r, key)
}
func contextSet(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) *http.Request {
if val == nil {
return r
}
context.Set(r, key, val)
return r
}
func contextClear(r *http.Request) {
context.Clear(r)
}

24
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/context_native.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// +build go1.7
package mux
import (
"context"
"net/http"
)
func contextGet(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
return r.Context().Value(key)
}
func contextSet(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) *http.Request {
if val == nil {
return r
}
return r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), key, val))
}
func contextClear(r *http.Request) {
return
}

34
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/doc.go generated vendored
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@ -47,12 +47,21 @@ variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
Groups can be used inside patterns, as long as they are non-capturing (?:re). For example:
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{sort:(?:asc|desc|new)}", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved
calling mux.Vars():
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
Note that if any capturing groups are present, mux will panic() during parsing. To prevent
this, convert any capturing groups to non-capturing, e.g. change "/{sort:(asc|desc)}" to
"/{sort:(?:asc|desc)}". This is a change from prior versions which behaved unpredictably
when capturing groups were present.
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options
are explained below.
@ -136,6 +145,31 @@ the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
Note that the path provided to PathPrefix() represents a "wildcard": calling
PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...) means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built,

117
vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux/mux.go generated vendored
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@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ import (
"net/http"
"path"
"regexp"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
"strings"
)
// NewRouter returns a new router instance.
@ -48,8 +47,14 @@ type Router struct {
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// See Router.StrictSlash(). This defines the flag for new routes.
strictSlash bool
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request
// See Router.SkipClean(). This defines the flag for new routes.
skipClean bool
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request.
// This has no effect when go1.7+ is used, since the context is stored
// on the request itself.
KeepContext bool
// see Router.UseEncodedPath(). This defines a flag for all routes.
useEncodedPath bool
}
// Match matches registered routes against the request.
@ -73,32 +78,38 @@ func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
// When there is a match, the route variables can be retrieved calling
// mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(req.URL.Path); p != req.URL.Path {
if !r.skipClean {
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = getPath(req)
}
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(path); p != path {
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was dropping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was dropping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
}
}
var match RouteMatch
var handler http.Handler
if r.Match(req, &match) {
handler = match.Handler
setVars(req, match.Vars)
setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
req = setVars(req, match.Vars)
req = setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
}
if handler == nil {
handler = http.NotFoundHandler()
}
if !r.KeepContext {
defer context.Clear(req)
defer contextClear(req)
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
@ -133,6 +144,34 @@ func (r *Router) StrictSlash(value bool) *Router {
return r
}
// SkipClean defines the path cleaning behaviour for new routes. The initial
// value is false. Users should be careful about which routes are not cleaned
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path//to", it will remain with the double
// slash. This is helpful if you have a route like: /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/
//
// When false, the path will be cleaned, so /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/ will
// become /fetch/http/xkcd.com/534
func (r *Router) SkipClean(value bool) *Router {
r.skipClean = value
return r
}
// UseEncodedPath tells the router to match the encoded original path
// to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to".
// This behavior has the drawback of needing to match routes against
// r.RequestURI instead of r.URL.Path. Any modifications (such as http.StripPrefix)
// to r.URL.Path will not affect routing when this flag is on and thus may
// induce unintended behavior.
//
// If not called, the router will match the unencoded path to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/foo/bar/to"
func (r *Router) UseEncodedPath() *Router {
r.useEncodedPath = true
return r
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -170,7 +209,7 @@ func (r *Router) buildVars(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
// NewRoute registers an empty route.
func (r *Router) NewRoute() *Route {
route := &Route{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash}
route := &Route{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash, skipClean: r.skipClean, useEncodedPath: r.useEncodedPath}
r.routes = append(r.routes, route)
return route
}
@ -268,6 +307,9 @@ func (r *Router) walk(walkFn WalkFunc, ancestors []*Route) error {
if err == SkipRouter {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, sr := range t.matchers {
if h, ok := sr.(*Router); ok {
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
@ -308,7 +350,7 @@ const (
// Vars returns the route variables for the current request, if any.
func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
if rv := context.Get(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
if rv := contextGet(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(map[string]string)
}
return nil
@ -320,28 +362,46 @@ func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
// after the handler returns, unless the KeepContext option is set on the
// Router.
func CurrentRoute(r *http.Request) *Route {
if rv := context.Get(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
if rv := contextGet(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(*Route)
}
return nil
}
func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
if val != nil {
context.Set(r, varsKey, val)
}
func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, varsKey, val)
}
func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) {
if val != nil {
context.Set(r, routeKey, val)
}
func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, routeKey, val)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// getPath returns the escaped path if possible; doing what URL.EscapedPath()
// which was added in go1.5 does
func getPath(req *http.Request) string {
if req.RequestURI != "" {
// Extract the path from RequestURI (which is escaped unlike URL.Path)
// as detailed here as detailed in https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#URL
// for < 1.5 server side workaround
// http://localhost/path/here?v=1 -> /path/here
path := req.RequestURI
path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, req.URL.Scheme+`://`)
path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, req.URL.Host)
if i := strings.LastIndex(path, "?"); i > -1 {
path = path[:i]
}
if i := strings.LastIndex(path, "#"); i > -1 {
path = path[:i]
}
return path
}
return req.URL.Path
}
// cleanPath returns the canonical path for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
// Borrowed from the net/http package.
func cleanPath(p string) string {
@ -357,6 +417,7 @@ func cleanPath(p string) string {
if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
np += "/"
}
return np
}

View file

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
// Previously we accepted only Python-like identifiers for variable
// names ([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*), but currently the only restriction is that
// name and pattern can't be empty, and names can't contain a colon.
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash bool) (*routeRegexp, error) {
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash, useEncodedPath bool) (*routeRegexp, error) {
// Check if it is well-formed.
idxs, errBraces := braceIndices(tpl)
if errBraces != nil {
@ -109,16 +109,24 @@ func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash
if errCompile != nil {
return nil, errCompile
}
// Check for capturing groups which used to work in older versions
if reg.NumSubexp() != len(idxs)/2 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("route %s contains capture groups in its regexp. ", template) +
"Only non-capturing groups are accepted: e.g. (?:pattern) instead of (pattern)")
}
// Done!
return &routeRegexp{
template: template,
matchHost: matchHost,
matchQuery: matchQuery,
strictSlash: strictSlash,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
template: template,
matchHost: matchHost,
matchQuery: matchQuery,
strictSlash: strictSlash,
useEncodedPath: useEncodedPath,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
}, nil
}
@ -133,6 +141,9 @@ type routeRegexp struct {
matchQuery bool
// The strictSlash value defined on the route, but disabled if PathPrefix was used.
strictSlash bool
// Determines whether to use encoded path from getPath function or unencoded
// req.URL.Path for path matching
useEncodedPath bool
// Expanded regexp.
regexp *regexp.Regexp
// Reverse template.
@ -149,8 +160,11 @@ func (r *routeRegexp) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.matchQuery {
return r.matchQueryString(req)
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(req.URL.Path)
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = getPath(req)
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(path)
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(getHost(req))
@ -253,14 +267,18 @@ func (v *routeRegexpGroup) setMatch(req *http.Request, m *RouteMatch, r *Route)
extractVars(host, matches, v.host.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = getPath(req)
}
// Store path variables.
if v.path != nil {
matches := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(req.URL.Path)
matches := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(path)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(req.URL.Path, matches, v.path.varsN, m.Vars)
extractVars(path, matches, v.path.varsN, m.Vars)
// Check if we should redirect.
if v.path.strictSlash {
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(req.URL.Path, "/")
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(path, "/")
p2 := strings.HasSuffix(v.path.template, "/")
if p1 != p2 {
u, _ := url.Parse(req.URL.String())
@ -299,14 +317,7 @@ func getHost(r *http.Request) string {
}
func extractVars(input string, matches []int, names []string, output map[string]string) {
matchesCount := 0
prevEnd := -1
for i := 2; i < len(matches) && matchesCount < len(names); i += 2 {
if prevEnd < matches[i+1] {
value := input[matches[i]:matches[i+1]]
output[names[matchesCount]] = value
prevEnd = matches[i+1]
matchesCount++
}
for i, name := range names {
output[name] = input[matches[2*i+2]:matches[2*i+3]]
}
}

View file

@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ type Route struct {
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path/", accessing "/path" will
// redirect to the former and vice versa.
strictSlash bool
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path//to", accessing "/path//to"
// will not redirect
skipClean bool
// If true, "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to"
useEncodedPath bool
// If true, this route never matches: it is only used to build URLs.
buildOnly bool
// The name used to build URLs.
@ -36,6 +41,10 @@ type Route struct {
buildVarsFunc BuildVarsFunc
}
func (r *Route) SkipClean() bool {
return r.skipClean
}
// Match matches the route against the request.
func (r *Route) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.buildOnly || r.err != nil {
@ -144,14 +153,14 @@ func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery
}
r.regexp = r.getRegexpGroup()
if !matchHost && !matchQuery {
if len(tpl) == 0 || tpl[0] != '/' {
if tpl == "/" && (len(tpl) == 0 || tpl[0] != '/') {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: path must start with a slash, got %q", tpl)
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
tpl = strings.TrimRight(r.regexp.path.template, "/") + tpl
}
}
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, r.strictSlash)
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, r.strictSlash, r.useEncodedPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}