Add qdisc collector for Linux (#580)

* Add qdisc collector for Linux

This collector gathers basic queueing discipline metrics via netlink,
similarly to what `tc -s qdisc show` does.

* qdisc collector: nl-specific code moved, names fixed

- netlink-specific parts moved to github.com/ema/qdisc
- avoid using shortened names
- counters renamed into XXX_total

* Get rid of parseMessage error checking leftover

* Add github.com/ema/qdisc to vendored packages

* Update help texts and comments

* Add qdisc collector to README file

* qdisc collector end-to-end testing

* Update qdisc dependency to latest version

Update github.com/ema/qdisc dependency to revision 2c7e72d, which
includes unit testing.

* qdisc collector: rename "iface" label into "device"

README.md

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ logind | Exposes session counts from [logind](http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/So
 meminfo\_numa | Exposes memory statistics from `/proc/meminfo_numa`. | Linux
 mountstats | Exposes filesystem statistics from `/proc/self/mountstats`. Exposes detailed NFS client statistics. | Linux
 nfs | Exposes NFS client statistics from `/proc/net/rpc/nfs`. This is the same information as `nfsstat -c`. | Linux
+qdisc | Exposes [queuing discipline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_scheduler#Linux_kernel) statistics | Linux
 runit | Exposes service status from [runit](http://smarden.org/runit/). | _any_
 supervisord | Exposes service status from [supervisord](http://supervisord.org/). | _any_
 systemd | Exposes service and system status from [systemd](http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/). | Linux