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Sami Kerola 3762191e66 Add timex collector (#664) 
This collector is based on adjtimex(2) system call.  The collector returns
three values, status if time is synchronised, offset to remote reference,
and local clock frequency adjustment.

Values are taken from kernel time keeping data structures to avoid getting
involved how the synchronisation is implemented.  By that I mean one should
not care if time is update using ntpd, systemd.timesyncd, ptpd, and so on.
Since all time sync implementation will always end up telling to kernel what
is the status with time one can simply omit the software in between, and
look results of the syncing.  As a positive side effect this makes collector
very quick and conceptually specific, this does not monitor availability of
NTP server, or network in between, or dns resolution, and other unrelated
but necessary things.

Minimum set of values to keep eye on are the following three:

    The node_timex_sync_status tells if local clock is in sync with a remote
    clock.  Value is set to zero when synchronisation to a reliable server
    is lost, or a time sync software is misconfigured.

    The node_timex_offset_seconds tells how much local clock is off when
    compared to reference.  In case of multiple time references this value
    is outcome of RFC 5905 adjustment algorithm.  Ideally offset should be
    close to zero, and it depends about use case how large value is
    acceptable.  For example a typical web server is probably fine if offset
    is about 0.1 or less, but that would not be good enough for mobile phone
    base station operator.

    The node_timex_freq tells amount of adjustment to local clock tick
    frequency.  For example if offset is one second and growing the local
    clock will need instruction to tick quicker.  Number value itself is not
    very important, and occasional small adjustments are fine.  When
    frequency is unusually in stable one can assume quality of time stamps
    will not be accurate to very far in sub second range.  Obviously
    explaining why local clock frequency behaves like a passenger in roller
    coaster is different matter.  Explanations can vary from system load, to
    environmental issues such as a machine being physically too hot.

Rest of the measurements can help when debugging.  If you run a clock server
do probably want to collect and keep track of everything.

Pull-request: https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/pull/664
2017-09-19 07:54:06 -07:00

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# Node exporter [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/node_exporter.svg)][travis]
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[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/prometheus/node_exporter)][goreportcard]
Prometheus exporter for hardware and OS metrics exposed by \*NIX kernels, written
in Go with pluggable metric collectors.
The [WMI exporter](https://github.com/martinlindhe/wmi_exporter) is recommended for Windows users.
## Collectors
There is varying support for collectors on each operating system. The tables
below list all existing collectors and the supported systems.
Which collectors are used is controlled by the `--collectors.enabled` flag.
### Enabled by default
Name | Description | OS
---------|-------------|----
arp | Exposes ARP statistics from `/proc/net/arp`. | Linux
bcache | Exposes bcache statistics from `/sys/fs/bcache/`. | Linux
conntrack | Shows conntrack statistics (does nothing if no `/proc/sys/net/netfilter/` present). | Linux
cpu | Exposes CPU statistics | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux
diskstats | Exposes disk I/O statistics. | Darwin, Linux
edac | Exposes error detection and correction statistics. | Linux
entropy | Exposes available entropy. | Linux
exec | Exposes execution statistics. | Dragonfly, FreeBSD
filefd | Exposes file descriptor statistics from `/proc/sys/fs/file-nr`. | Linux
filesystem | Exposes filesystem statistics, such as disk space used. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD
hwmon | Expose hardware monitoring and sensor data from `/sys/class/hwmon/`. | Linux
infiniband | Exposes network statistics specific to InfiniBand and Intel OmniPath configurations. | Linux
ipvs | Exposes IPVS status from `/proc/net/ip_vs` and stats from `/proc/net/ip_vs_stats`. | Linux
loadavg | Exposes load average. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris
mdadm | Exposes statistics about devices in `/proc/mdstat` (does nothing if no `/proc/mdstat` present). | Linux
meminfo | Exposes memory statistics. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux
netdev | Exposes network interface statistics such as bytes transferred. | Darwin, Dragonfly, FreeBSD, Linux, OpenBSD
netstat | Exposes network statistics from `/proc/net/netstat`. This is the same information as `netstat -s`. | Linux
sockstat | Exposes various statistics from `/proc/net/sockstat`. | Linux
stat | Exposes various statistics from `/proc/stat`. This includes boot time, forks and interrupts. | Linux
textfile | Exposes statistics read from local disk. The `--collector.textfile.directory` flag must be set. | _any_
time | Exposes the current system time. | _any_
timex | Exposes selected adjtimex(2) system call stats. | Linux
uname | Exposes system information as provided by the uname system call. | Linux
vmstat | Exposes statistics from `/proc/vmstat`. | Linux
wifi | Exposes WiFi device and station statistics. | Linux
xfs | Exposes XFS runtime statistics. | Linux (kernel 4.4+)
zfs | Exposes [ZFS](http://open-zfs.org/) performance statistics. | [Linux](http://zfsonlinux.org/)
### Disabled by default
Name | Description | OS
---------|-------------|----
bonding | Exposes the number of configured and active slaves of Linux bonding interfaces. | Linux
buddyinfo | Exposes statistics of memory fragments as reported by /proc/buddyinfo. | Linux
devstat | Exposes device statistics | Dragonfly, FreeBSD
drbd | Exposes Distributed Replicated Block Device statistics (to version 8.4) | Linux
interrupts | Exposes detailed interrupts statistics. | Linux, OpenBSD
ksmd | Exposes kernel and system statistics from `/sys/kernel/mm/ksm`. | Linux
logind | Exposes session counts from [logind](http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/logind/). | Linux
meminfo\_numa | Exposes memory statistics from `/proc/meminfo_numa`. | Linux
mountstats | Exposes filesystem statistics from `/proc/self/mountstats`. Exposes detailed NFS client statistics. | Linux
nfs | Exposes NFS client statistics from `/proc/net/rpc/nfs`. This is the same information as `nfsstat -c`. | Linux
ntp | Exposes local NTP daemon health to check [time](./docs/TIME.md) | _any_
qdisc | Exposes [queuing discipline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_scheduler#Linux_kernel) statistics | Linux
runit | Exposes service status from [runit](http://smarden.org/runit/). | _any_
supervisord | Exposes service status from [supervisord](http://supervisord.org/). | _any_
systemd | Exposes service and system status from [systemd](http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/). | Linux
tcpstat | Exposes TCP connection status information from `/proc/net/tcp` and `/proc/net/tcp6`. (Warning: the current version has potential performance issues in high load situations.) | Linux
### Deprecated
*These collectors will be (re)moved in the future.*
Name | Description | OS
---------|-------------|----
gmond | Exposes statistics from Ganglia. | _any_
megacli | Exposes RAID statistics from MegaCLI. | Linux
### Textfile Collector
The textfile collector is similar to the [Pushgateway](https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway),
in that it allows exporting of statistics from batch jobs. It can also be used
to export static metrics, such as what role a machine has. The Pushgateway
should be used for service-level metrics. The textfile module is for metrics
that are tied to a machine.
To use it, set the `--collector.textfile.directory` flag on the Node exporter. The
collector will parse all files in that directory matching the glob `*.prom`
using the [text
format](http://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats/).
To atomically push completion time for a cron job:
```
echo my_batch_job_completion_time $(date +%s) > /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom.$$
mv /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom.$$ /path/to/directory/my_batch_job.prom
```
To statically set roles for a machine using labels:
```
echo 'role{role="application_server"} 1' > /path/to/directory/role.prom.$$
mv /path/to/directory/role.prom.$$ /path/to/directory/role.prom
```
## Building and running
go get github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
cd ${GOPATH-$HOME/go}/src/github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
make
./node_exporter <flags>
To see all available configuration flags:
./node_exporter -h
## Running tests
make test
## Using Docker
The node\_exporter is designed to monitor the host system. It's not recommended
to deploy it as Docker container because it requires access to the host system.
If you need to run it on Docker, you can deploy this exporter using the
[node-exporter Docker
image](https://quay.io/repository/prometheus/node-exporter) with the following
options and bind-mounts:
```bash
docker run -d -p 9100:9100 \
-v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" \
-v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" \
-v "/:/rootfs:ro" \
--net="host" \
quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter \
--collector.procfs /host/proc \
--collector.sysfs /host/sys \
--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points "^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($|/)"
```
Be aware though that the mountpoint label in various metrics will now have
`/rootfs` as prefix.
## Using a third-party repository for RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
There is a [community-supplied COPR repository](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/). It closely follows upstream releases.
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/node_exporter
[hub]: https://hub.docker.com/r/prom/node-exporter/
[circleci]: https://circleci.com/gh/prometheus/node_exporter
[quay]: https://quay.io/repository/prometheus/node-exporter
[goreportcard]: https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
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